Religion
religion |
an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods. |
polytheism |
belief in many gods. |
zugurat |
a type of massive tiered temple built by the Ancient Mesopotamians. |
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We can find the beginnings of religion in Neanderthal burials that included food and tools, presumably for use in the afterlife. Religion may have begun as a way to cope with misfortune and with the human awareness of death. Early religions usually worshiped several gods, a practice called polytheism.
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Religion was extremely important in Sumer where priests were originally the most powerful people in society. Later, warrior kings would take control. Priests supervised the worship of seven great gods: earth, sky, sun, moon, salt water, fresh water, and storm. Sumerians believed their gods lived in statues housed in temples including large pyramid-like structures called ziggurats. Priests fed the god statues daily.
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